Ikirahuri kugeza kashe

Mugukora ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye nibisabwa cyane, gukora inshuro imwe yikirahure ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Birakenewe gukoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango ikirahuri nikirahure byuzuze bifungwe kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye kandi byujuje ibisabwa byihariye, nko gufunga amashanyarazi ya optique hagati hamwe ninkingi nyinshi zashyizwe ahagaragara, gufunga igikonoshwa cya electron na inkingi yibanze, kashe ya cathode ray tube (nka TV yerekana amashusho, nibindi), Ikirango hagati ya protoplast numubiri ufite ingufu.

Gufunga ikirahuri nikirahuri bikozwe mubikoresho byikirahure, kandi imiti ya chimique hagati yabo ni covalent ivanze ya chimie ya ion.Ukurikije ihame ryo gufatanya guhuza imiti isa cyangwa guhuza imiti igenda itera imbere (ihame risa ryo gushonga), ibikoresho byibirahure nibikoresho byibirahure bifite ibintu byiza, kandi gukwirakwizwa birashobora kubyara muburyo butaziguye mugihe cyo gufunga.

Uburyo bw'ikirahure kugeza ikirahure

Ikirahuri nikirahure birashobora gufungwa muburyo bukurikira.

.Uburyo bwo gufunga uburyo bukoreshwa burimo flame nini wongeyeho gufunga ibirahuri, gufunga induction yo hejuru hamwe n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ugurumana hamwe.

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Ikirahuri giciriritse coefficient iri hagati yabyo irashonga kandi igafungwa kimwe.

Gushyushya kashe

Mu gushyushya ikirahuri ahantu hato, ikirahuri cyurukuta ahashyushye gishobora kugera kumiterere yipakurura no gushonga, kugirango ikirahure gishobora gufungwa muburyo bwa hermet.

Kuberako ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikirahure ari buto, uburyo bwo gushyushya urugo cyangwa buto murugo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ikirahuri ahantu hashyushye kigere kumiterere yoroshye.Muri iki gihe, ikirahure kirashobora gufungwa.

Kwizerwa no gukomera kwikirahuri hamwe nikirahure bifunga biterwa na coefficient yo kwaguka kwinshi.Niba coefficente yumuvuduko wumuriro wikirahure cyo gufunga kimwe cyangwa itandukaniro ni rito, birashobora gufungwa neza.Mu magambo make, ntabwo impuzandengo ya coefficente yikigereranyo yubushyuhe bwo gufunga ibirahuri byegeranye, ariko kandi nubushyuhe bwose buringaniye kuva ubushyuhe bwicyumba kugeza ubushyuhe bwa annealing, Coefficient yumuvuduko wigicucu cyumuriro igomba kuba ihamye uko bishoboka.Nk’uko Yisuan abivuga, niba itandukaniro rya coefficient yubushyuhe ya Zhiai riri munsi ya 10% murwego rwubushyuhe bwakazi, impungenge zo gufunga zishobora kugenzurwa mumutekano muke, kandi ahantu heza ho gufunga ntihazaturika.

.Inzira zitandukanye zubushyuhe nigihe cyo gufungura zirashobora kugabanywa muburyo butatu: ubwoko bwambaye ubusa, buto ihuriweho nubwoko bwa cone.Uburyo bwo gushyushya nuburyo bwo gufunga biratandukanye, ariko inzira yakazi ni imwe.Bose banyura muburyo butatu: gushyushya, gufunga no gufatira hamwe.

Gufunga ibirahuri byumuriro birashobora kuba gaze (gaze, nibindi) umwuka (cyangwa ogisijeni) kugirango ushushe ikirahure, wuzuze ikirahuri hagati yikimenyetso cya fusion.

Ikirangantego kinini cyo gushyushya koresha amashanyarazi ashyushya induction kugirango ikore inkingi hamwe na kashe nkuru nyamukuru, bita kashe ndende.Ubu bwoko bwa kashe bukoreshwa kenshi mubwoko bwa ferrylight kumunwa.Ikirahuri gitandukanijwe n'amashanyarazi, kandi ntigikeneye gushyuha no gushonga munsi yumuriro mwinshi.Kubwibyo, ubusanzwe grafite ikoreshwa nkumubiri ushyushye hagati kugirango ukore ikirahuri hamwe nitsinda ryuburyo bwongeramo kashe yumwotsi, Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ntabwo bizahuzwa nubuso bwikirahure, kuburyo uburyo bwo gutunganya bworoshye kandi igiciro ni gito.Kubwibyo, ifumbire ikozwe mumabuye ikoreshwa nkumubiri ushyushye hagati yumurongo mwinshi.Mugihe cyo gufunga, ibuye rishyuha kumurongo mugihe kinini kugirango ubushyuhe bwamabuye.Ubushyuhe buva mubibumbano byoroshya ikirahure.Umuyoboro wikirahure ukanda hasi kubera uburemere bwacyo, hanyuma ugafungirwa hamwe na kashe yagaragaye.Imiterere yikidodo giterwa ahanini nuburyo nubunini bwububiko.

Mu gufunga kwumwimerere ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, umurima wumuriro wumuriro ufatanije nubushyuhe bwo gushonga bifata inzira ndende yo gufunga amashanyarazi.

Ikidodo c'amashanyarazi mugihe gito).Mbere ya byose, flame ikoreshwa mugushushanya ecran numubiri wingufu bigenzurwa intera runaka.Hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyushya, urumuri rwo gushyushya ruhinduka kuva rworoshye rukomera, kandi ecran igenda ihinduka kuri cone.Iyo kashe ya ecran na cone yashyutswe kugirango yoroshe kumera, voltage nini (hafi 10kV) irashyirwa hejuru yikimenyetso kugirango ion mu kirahure cyoroheje hejuru yikimenyetso gitwara amashanyarazi.Binyuze mu kugenda kwa ion, ikirahure gishonga cyane, kizamura ubwiza bwa kashe.Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi ushyizwe hamwe nubuso bwa kashe ashyutswe namashanyarazi kugirango ubuso bwa kashe bushonga burundu, ecran yongeye kwimuka mumubiri wurugingo, hanyuma igasubira inyuma.Muri icyo gihe, icyotsa hamwe na electrode ya grafite nayo igenda hamwe no kugenda kwa ecran, bigatuma ahantu hafungirwa neza kandi hizewe.