Icupa hamwe nibirahure bigomba kugira imbaraga zumukanishi kubera gukoresha ibihe bitandukanye, birashobora kandi guhangayikishwa bitandukanye.Mubisanzwe birashobora kugabanwa imbaraga zumuvuduko wimbere, ubushyuhe butarwanya ingaruka, imbaraga zumukanishi, imbaraga za kontineri zirarengerwa, imbaraga zumutwaro uhagaze, nibindi.
Ariko biganisha kumacupa yikirahure yamenetse ukurikije iyi mpamvu, impamvu itaziguye ningaruka zumukanishi, cyane cyane binyuze mugikorwa cyamacupa yikirahure, kuzuza inzira yubwikorezi iterwa no gushushanya byinshi ningaruka.Kubwibyo, amacupa yikirahure nibikopo bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana nihungabana rusange ryimbere ninyuma, kunyeganyega, ingaruka zagaragaye mugikorwa cyo kuzuza, kubika no gutwara.Imbaraga z'icupa kandi zirashobora gutandukana gato ukurikije icupa ryaka kandi icupa ridacanwa, icupa rishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nicupa ryongeye gukoreshwa, ariko bigomba kwemeza ko umutekano ukoreshwa, ntuturike.
Ntabwo ari muruganda gusa mbere yo kugenzura imbaraga zo gukomeretsa, ariko tunatekereza no kugarura icupa mukuzenguruka kugabanya imbaraga.Dukurikije amakuru y’amahanga, nyuma yinshuro 5 zikoreshwa, imbaraga zigabanukaho 40% (60% gusa byimbaraga zumwimerere);Koresha inshuro 10 kandi ubukana bugabanukaho 50%.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyicupa, kigomba gutekereza imbaraga zikirahure gifite umutekano uhagije, kugirango wirinde icupa rishobora gukomeretsa "kwiyiturika".
Ikwirakwizwa risigaye ridahwitse mubirahuri bikagabanya cyane imbaraga zikirahure.Guhangayikishwa imbere mubirahuri byerekeza cyane cyane kumyuka yubushyuhe, kandi kubaho kwayo bizatuma kugabanuka kwingufu za mashini hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wibicuruzwa byibirahure.
Inenge ya Macroscopique na microcosmic mubirahure, tegereza nkibuye, ibibyimba, umurongo kuko ibice hamwe nibirahuri nyamukuru byikirahure byumubiri bidahuye, kwagura coefficient biratandukanye kandi bitera guhangayika imbere, bizana ibisekuru byacitse bityo, bigira ingaruka kumbaraga yibicuruzwa bya vitre.
Byongeye, vitreous surface abrasions and abrasions bigira ingaruka nini cyane kubicuruzwa byimbaraga, inkovu nini nini cyane, ubukana bugabanya cyane.Ibice biva hejuru yikibindi cyikirahure biterwa ahanini no gukuramo hejuru yikirahure, cyane cyane hagati yikirahuri nikirahure.Kugirango ukenere icupa ryikirahure cyumuvuduko muremure, ube nkicupa ryinzoga, icupa rya soda, kugabanuka kwimbaraga birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa biri mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gukoresha ibisasu mugikorwa, bigomba kuba muburyo bwo gutwara no kuzuza bityo , bump, gukuramo no gukuramo birabujijwe rwose mubikorwa.
Ubunini bwurukuta rwamacupa bufitanye isano itaziguye nimbaraga zamacupa nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko wimbere.Umubare wubunini bwurukuta rwamacupa ni munini cyane, kandi ubunini bwurukuta rwamacupa ntabwo arimwe, bigatuma urukuta rwamacupa rufite aho ruhurira, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumurwanya no kurwanya umuvuduko wimbere.Muri gb 4544-1996 icupa ryinzoga, igipimo cyubucucike bwurukuta rwamacupa nubunini ntiburenze 2: 1.Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa annealing, gufata umwanya nigihe cyo gukonja biratandukanye nubunini bwurukuta rwamacupa.Kubwibyo, kugirango wirinde guhindura ibintu cyangwa guhuza ibicuruzwa bituzuye no kwemeza ubwiza bwamacupa, igipimo cyubugari bwurukuta rwamacupa kigomba kugenzurwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2020