Incazelo yamazwe ngamazwe yengilazi yaseShayina ithi: izingcezu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zengilazi zihlukaniswa ngokulinganayo ngokusekelwa okusebenzayo futhi ziboshwe futhi zivalwe nxazonke.
Umkhiqizo owenza indawo yegesi eyomile phakathi kwezingqimba zengilazi.I-air conditioning ephakathi inomsebenzi wokukhipha umsindo, ukufakwa kokushisa, i-anti-condensation kanye nokonga amandla, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, kwezokuthutha, ukugcina abandayo nezinye izimboni.
Ekuqaleni, i-central air conditioning ibhekisela engilazini efakwe ungqimba oluphindwe kabili, ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala yi-TDSTofson yase-United States eyanyatheliswa ngo-August 1, 1865, futhi eyokuqala e-United States iye yakhuthazwa futhi yasetshenziswa.Ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal insulation. , ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukonga amandla, ukufakwa komsindo, ukuphepha nokunethezeka, isithwathwa esilwa nothuli, ukungcoliswa kothuli, isimo somoya esimaphakathi, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyi-100 yentuthuko, sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni ngeminyaka yawo-1950.
Ngokuya ngenani lezibhamu zokulawula okumaphakathi, isiphephelo-moya esimaphakathi singahlukaniswa sibe ingilazi yokuvikela enezingqimba ezimbili kanye nengilazi enezingqimba eziningi.Ingilazi evikela ungqimba enezingqimba ezimbili yenziwe ngezingcezu ezimbili zengilazi yepuleti kanye nesikhala esingenalutho, kuyilapho ingilazi evikelayo enezingqimba eziningi yenziwe ngezingcezu zengilazi ezingaphezu kwezimbili kanye nezimbotshana ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingenalutho. Uma imigodi egobile, iba ngcono ukufakwa kokushisa nomphumela wokufaka umsindo, kodwa ukwanda kwezimbobo ezingenalutho kuzonyusa izindleko, ngakho-ke okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ingilazi engenalutho enezendlalelo ezimbili kanye nengilazi eyizendlalelo ezintathu enezimbotshana ezimbili ezingenalutho.
Ngokwemodi yokukhiqiza, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ingilazi ehlanganisiwe, ingilazi evikelayo ehlanganisiwe kanye nengilazi enamathiselwe e-insulating.Ingilazi evikelayo yaqala ukukhiqizwa nge-adhesive bonding indlela emhlabeni, eyayisetshenziswa kuphela njengengilazi yefasitela yezitimela. ngawo-1940, i-United States yasungula ingilazi yokushisela insulating, kwase kuthi ubuchwepheshe bengilazi yokushisela insulating yethulwa eYurophu.Maphakathi nawo-1950, iMelika neYurophu kanyekanye basungula indlela yokuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza ingilazi evikelayo.Nokho, ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye kanye i-adhesive bonding indlela iseyinsakavukela yokukhiqizwa kwengilazi yokushisa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi evikelayo ikakhulukazi zifaka ingilazi, i-spacer strip, iglue ye-butyl, iglue ye-polysulfide enezingxenye ezimbili noma i-organic polysiloxane glue, i-desiccant, umucu wokunamathela oyinhlanganisela, umugqa we-super spacer, igesi ye-inert nokunye.
Khiqiza isiphephelo-moya esimaphakathi sengilazi yokuqala kungaba ingilazi eyisicaba, ingilazi eboshiwe, ingilazi eqinile, ingilazi elayiniwe, ingilazi enemibala egqamile. , kanye nezinye izinhlobo zengilazi kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.Ngokujwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi evikelayo kufanele kukhethe ingilazi entantayo engenambala noma enye ingilazi yokonga amandla kanye nengilazi yokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2021